Birth and Death in Venezuela's Time of Hunger

Published: May 13, 2018

Banner: Adriana Fernandez Loureiro / Efecto Cocuyo

Venezuela’s humanitarian crisis is threatening those who carry the future in their bellies. Pregnant women are going without adequate food or medical attention in the midst of a national economic emergency. The government insists on attributing the crisis to an external plot to overthrow it, while the opposition blames the administration for inefficiency and corruption.

But even as both sides wrangle over who is at fault, Venezuelan mothers are not getting enough to eat, due to high food prices and massive inflation. A lack of resources has led to a general collapse of the country’s healthcare system. The end result is that Venezuelan babies’ birth weights are falling, making them weaker and more likely to die.

Reporters from Efecto Cocuyo and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) obtained leaked documents showing birth statistics from the two primary maternity hospitals in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas. For the past three years, the number of babies born with low birth weights has risen steadily — a growing public health problem that is moving away from the goals set in the 2012-2025 Nutritional Goals of the World Health Organization (WHO).

This series examines the numbers as well as the voices of eight women (pregnant or having recently given birth) who describe what it is like to give birth in hunger.

01

Stories

02

Voices

Yoanna Flores

In Caucaguita, a 24-year old pregnant woman starves to death

Imberly Valecillos

A proud mother lives in the shanty town of El Guarataro; Imberly is managing to feed her three children. But only just.

Damarys Carvallo

At 49, she’s already a grandmother. And while she often goes to bed hungry, Damarys is expecting another child.

Luisa Liendo

A poor mother carrying her sixth child is aware of her right to a healthy pregnancy, but doesn’t know how to demand it.

Saray Castillo

For a 15 year old pregnant girl in Venezuela, stigma and poverty go hand in hand.

Zuleima Perez

In Negro Primero, a pregnant mother skips meals so her three children can eat.

Mariluz Urbina

Mariluz gets little help from doctors save for advice: She has to be well-nourished during her pregnancy. “And how do I do...

Wensy Garcia

In the slum of Petare, Wensy’s daughters faced hunger and infection. “By the grace of God,” one of them survived her first...