Bulgarian Journalist Viktoria Marinova Violently Murdered

Local media reported that Marinova was jogging in the city’s park along the shore of the Danube. Police initially said that the cause of the death were head injuries and suffocation but on Sunday Interior Minister Mladen Mladenov told media the murder was "exceptionally brutal" and that she was raped before she was killed.

Marinova launched a TV show called “Detektor” in September and in the first and only aired episode she interviewed Attila Biro and Dimitar Stoyanov—two journalists of OCCRP partners and investigative outlets Rise Project and Bivol—who were detained in September while probing alleged fraud involving EU funds linked to Bulgarian businessmen and politicians.

The story is known as the #GPGate scandal and the two were detained for more than seven hours after they followed a tip that crucial documents related to the #GPGate investigation were being burned in a field 50 kilometers southwest of the Bulgarian capital of Sofia.

Marinova and a producer, Ivan Stefanov, were to travel to Hitrino this week to follow up on the #GPGate.

Hitrino is one of the places where the alleged #GPgate suspects won a suspicious public procurement, according to Atanas Tchobanov, an editor at Bivol.

TVN has been one of few Bulgarian media outlets reporting on Bivol’s investigation. It is unclear if Marinova was killed in connection to her work.

“The scene of investigative journalism in Bulgaria is full of contradictions,” Marinova said in her last broadcast. “On the one hand, the government and the corporate world pressure strongly the media owners and the media themselves. The number of forbidden topics is growing all the time. Investigative journalists are being systematically removed. On the other hand, in recent years we see many undeniably successful investigations.”

In response to Marinova’s brutal killing, Tchobanov said that“Bivol distrusts the Bulgarian authorities who already proved they are not willing to investigate the high profile corruption case GPGate exposed in Viktoria’s last onair broadcast."

“We call for an EU backed investigation and immediate police protection for Viktoria's colleagues,” he said.

Drew Sullivan, Editor in Chief at OCCRP, also condemned the killing, writing on Twitter that the OCCRP calls for an independent investigation into Marinova’s murder.

International officials have called for authorities to conduct a swift investigation into Marinova’s murder.

“I am shocked by the horrific murder of investigative journalist Viktoria Marinova in Bulgaria,” said Harlem Desir, the Representative for Freedom of Media at the Organization for the Security and Cooperation of Europe, in a statement. Desir noted the upward trend in violence specifically against female journalists.

The EU’s Commissioner for Justice, Consumer Affairs, and Gender Equality, Vera Jourova, wrote on Twitter, “I will follow closely the investigation and offer help by EU agencies, if needed. I expect urgent actions to bring those responsible to justice and to clarify if the attack was linked to her work.”

Marinova is the third journalist murdered in the EU this year and the fourth in the past year and half. Daphne Caruana Galizia of Malta was killed in a car bomb in  October 2017 allegedly in connection to her investigative work into Maltese corruption. Jan Kuciak from Slovakia was assassinated at his home in February for his work into alleged financial crimes. In August 2017, journalist Kim Wall was also murdered while covering a story in Denmark.

A vigil to honor Marinova is scheduled to take place Monday.