PIEDs include a large category of drugs including certain peptides and hormones. PIEDs help the body heal more quickly, develop muscle more rapidly, and shed fat more effectively. However, there are various known side effects depending on the drug used, which can include serious damage to the liver or reproductive system. Despite these risks, demand for the drugs -- especially in the ultra-competitive world of professional sports -- remains high.
The ACC report states that their use is “significantly higher” than previously believed, and that organized crime is increasingly involved in the distribution of PIEDs. The significant profit to be made in the PIED market -- reportedly up to 140 percent -- means criminal organizations are likely to expand their presence in the Australian market.
Organized crime syndicates responsible for trafficking PIEDs also engaged in “money laundering, corruption, match fixing and fraud,” according to the ACC, which noted the development of ties between criminal entities and professional athletes.
A number of medical professionals, team staff, trainers, and coaches, as well as players, were also said to be involved in supporting a culture in Australian sport that condones, and often encourages, the use of PIEDs. The public version of the ACC report does not name any teams, players, or officials involved in the distribution of PIEDs.
